FOB vs CIF in Metals Trade
FOB places more freight control on the buyer, while CIF includes freight and insurance arranged by the seller up to the destination port.
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Buyer Glossary
Metals and Mineral Trade Glossary
Use these short definitions to clarify trade terms, shipping language, and document references that often appear in industrial and commodity inquiries.
Definitions
Core Buyer and Shipping Terms
These pages help buyers interpret quote requests, shipment planning, and export-document language more accurately.
Certificate of Origin
A certificate of origin identifies the country where the goods originate and is often required for customs clearance or tariff treatment.
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An assay certificate reports composition, purity, or grade testing and is especially important for gold and mineral transactions.
Read DefinitionBill of Lading
A bill of lading is the core shipping document confirming cargo receipt, shipment routing, and transport details.
Read DefinitionDestination Port
The destination port is the named port buyers use when discussing routing, freight quotes, and final import handling.
Read DefinitionLME Grade A Copper
LME Grade A copper generally refers to high-purity cathode material that meets London Metal Exchange quality expectations.
Read DefinitionInspection Certificate
An inspection certificate records quantity, condition, or quality checks completed before shipment by an agreed inspection party.
Read DefinitionPrice Inquiry for Bulk Metals
A strong price inquiry includes product, quantity, specification, destination, trade term, and timing so the seller can respond clearly.
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Buyer Guides
Related Practical Guides
Use these resource pages with the glossary when preparing a quote request or reviewing shipment terms.
How to Request a Copper Cathode Quote
A practical copper cathode buyer checklist covering quantity, purity, trade terms, destination port, and documentation expectations.
Read GuideFOB vs CIF for Industrial Metal Buyers
Compare FOB and CIF terms for copper, scrap, and minerals so buyers can request the right quote structure from the start.
Read GuideWhy Destination Port Matters in Commodity Quotes
See how named ports like Jebel Ali, Shanghai, and Busan change quote structure, routing, and buyer planning.
Read GuideGold Buyer Due Diligence Checklist
A focused checklist for qualified gold buyers covering assay, documentation, counterpart review, and shipment controls.
Read GuideCopper Scrap Grade Checklist for Buyers
Review the condition, cleanliness, loading, and inspection points buyers should check before sourcing copper wire scrap.
Read GuideTantalite Ore Inquiry Checklist
A short guide to grade-led tantalite ore inquiries, including assay scope, shipment planning, and buyer-fit questions.
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